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class XML::Node
inherits Reference

Constants

LOOKS_LIKE_XPATH = /^(\.\/|\/|\.\.|\.$)/

Class methods

.new(node : Pointer(LibXML::Attr))

Creates a new node.

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.new(node : Pointer(LibXML::Doc))

Creates a new node.

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.new(node : Pointer(LibXML::Node))

Creates a new node.

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Methods

#==(other : Node)

Compares with other.

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#[](attribute : String) : String

Gets the attribute content for the attribute given by name. Raises KeyError if attribute is not found.

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#[]=(name : String, value)

Sets attribute of this node to value. Raises XML::Error if this node does not support attributes.

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#[]?(attribute : String) : String?

Gets the attribute content for the attribute given by name. Returns nil if attribute is not found.

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#attribute?

Returns true if this is an attribute node.

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#attributes

Returns attributes of this node as an XML::Attributes.

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#cdata?

Returns true if this is a CDATA section node.

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#children

Gets the list of children for this node as a XML::NodeSet.

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#comment?

Returns true if this is a comment node.

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#content : String

Returns the content for this Node. An empty string is returned if the node has no content.

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#content=(content)

Sets the Node's content to a Text node containing string. The string gets XML escaped, not interpreted as markup.

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#delete(name : String)

Deletes attribute given by name. Returns attributes value, or nil if attribute not found.

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#document

Gets the document for this Node as a XML::Node.

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#document?

Returns true if this is a Document or HTML Document node.

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#element?

Returns true if this is an Element node.

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#encoding

Returns the encoding of this node's document.

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#errors

Returns the list of XML::Error found when parsing this document. Returns nil if no errors were found.

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#first_element_child

Returns the first child node of this node that is an element. Returns nil if not found.

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#fragment?

Returns true if this is a DocumentFragment.

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#hash(hasher)

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#inner_text

Returns the content for this Node.

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#inspect(io : IO) : Nil

Returns detailed information for this node including node type, name, attributes and children.

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#name

Returns the name for this Node.

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#name=(name)

Sets the name for this Node.

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#namespace : Namespace?

Returns the namespace for this node or nil if not found.

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#namespace_scopes : Array(Namespace)

Returns namespaces in scope for self – those defined on self element directly or any ancestor node – as an Array of XML::Namespace objects.

Default namespaces ("xmlns=" style) for self are included in this array; Default namespaces for ancestors, however, are not.

See also #namespaces

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#namespaces : Hash(String, String?)

Returns a Hash(String, String?) of prefix => href for all namespaces on this node and its ancestors.

This method returns the same namespaces as #namespace_scopes.

Returns namespaces in scope for self – those defined on self element directly or any ancestor node – as a Hash of attribute-name/value pairs.

Note

Note that the keys in this hash XML attributes that would be used to define this namespace, such as "xmlns:prefix", not just the prefix.

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#next

Returns the next sibling node or nil if not found.

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#next_element

Returns the next element node sibling or nil if not found.

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#next_sibling

Returns the next sibling node or nil if not found.

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#object_id

Returns the address of underlying LibXML::Node* in memory.

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#parent

Returns the parent node or nil if not found.

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#previous

Returns the previous sibling node or nil if not found.

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#previous_element

Returns the previous sibling node that is an element or nil if not found.

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#previous_sibling

Returns the previous sibling node or nil if not found. Same with #previous.

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#processing_instruction?

Returns true if this is a Processing Instruction node.

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#root

Returns the root node for this document or nil.

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#text

Same as #content.

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#text=(text)

Same as #content=.

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#text?

Returns true if this is a Text node.

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#to_s(io : IO) : Nil

Serialize this Node as XML to io using default options.

See #to_xml.

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#to_unsafe : Pointer(LibXML::Node)

Returns underlying LibXML::Node* instance.

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#to_xml(indent : Int = 2, indent_text = " ", options : SaveOptions = SaveOptions.xml_default)

Serialize this Node as XML and return a String using default options.

See XML::SaveOptions.xml_default for default options.

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#to_xml(io : IO, indent = 2, indent_text = " ", options : SaveOptions = SaveOptions.xml_default)

Serialize this Node as XML to io using default options.

See XML::SaveOptions.xml_default for default options.

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#type

Returns the type for this Node as XML::Node::Type.

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Removes the node from the XML document.

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#version

Returns the version of this node's document.

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#xml?

Returns true if this is an xml Document node.

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#xpath(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path. Returns result with appropriate type (Bool | Float64 | String | XML::NodeSet).

Raises XML::Error on evaluation error.

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#xpath_bool(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path and restricts the return type to Bool.

require "xml"

doc = XML.parse("<person></person>")

doc.xpath_bool("count(//person) > 0") # => true
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#xpath_float(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path and restricts the return type to Float64.

require "xml"

doc = XML.parse("<person></person>")

doc.xpath_float("count(//person)") # => 1.0
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#xpath_node(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path for nodes and returns the first one. or nil if not found

require "xml"

doc = XML.parse("<person></person>")

doc.xpath_node("//person")  # => #<XML::Node:0x2013e80 name="person">
doc.xpath_node("//invalid") # => nil
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#xpath_nodes(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path and restricts the return type to NodeSet.

require "xml"

doc = XML.parse("<person></person>")

nodes = doc.xpath_nodes("//person")
nodes.class       # => XML::NodeSet
nodes.map(&.name) # => ["person"]
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#xpath_string(path, namespaces = nil, variables = nil)

Searches this node for XPath path and restricts the return type to String.

require "xml"

doc = XML.parse("<person></person>")

doc.xpath_string("string(/persons/person[1])")
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